Bhutan

Geography & Climate

Bhutan’s terrain is predominantly mountainous, with 98.8% of the country covered by steep, high mountains crisscrossed by swift rivers forming deep valleys. The elevation ranges from 200 meters in the southern foothills to over 7,000 meters in the north, contributing to a diverse range of ecosystems and climates. This geographical diversity supports Bhutan’s rich biodiversity, making it one of the most ecologically significant regions in the world. Wikipedia

🏛️ Government & Politics

In 2008, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, introducing democratic elections and a parliamentary system. The King remains a revered figure, embodying the nation’s cultural and spiritual values. Bhutan’s development philosophy centers on Gross National Happiness (GNH), emphasizing well-being, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation over traditional economic indicators. World Bank

🌿 Environmental Conservation

Bhutan is globally recognized for its commitment to environmental conservation. The country maintains over 60% of its land under forest cover and has designated more than 40% of its territory as national parks and protected areas. These efforts are supported by constitutional mandates and have positioned Bhutan as a model for sustainable development. Wikipedia+1Condé Nast Traveler+1

🎭 Culture & Traditions

Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Mahayana Buddhism, particularly the Drukpa Kagyu sect. Traditional attire, such as the men’s gho and women’s kira, is worn daily and is a visible expression of national identity. The Driglam Namzha, a code of etiquette and dress, was established in the 17th century to promote cultural unity. The Australian+2Foreign Affairs Ministry+2Wikipedia+2Wikipedia

Festivals, known as tshechus, are held annually in various districts, featuring traditional mask dances and religious rituals. These festivals serve as both spiritual observances and social gatherings, fostering community bonds. Wikipedia+1Wikipedia+1

🏞️ Tourism & Travel

Bhutan’s tourism is regulated through a “High Value, Low Impact” policy, aiming to preserve its cultural heritage and natural environment. Visitors are required to book their travel through licensed Bhutanese tour operators, ensuring that tourism contributes positively to the country’s development goals.

📍 Current Weather in Thimphu

As of May 30, 2025, the weather in Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital, is cloudy with a temperature of 61°F (16°C). Rain is expected throughout the weekend, with highs around 66°F (19°C) and lows near 52°F (11°C).